Postoperative Diabetes Insipidus
요붕증은 TSA 수술의 가장 흔한 내분비계 합병증이다. 일반적으로 뇌하수체와 상부 pituitary stalk에 장애가 생겨서 발생한다. 즉 supraoptic, paraventricular nuclei나 median eminence, upper pituitary stalk에 존재하는 그 경로에 문제가 생긴 경우이다. 어느 부분이 어떻게 손상되었느냐에
postoperatively.
Patients should be typed and crossed in advance of the operation as many patients are difficult to cross-match because of antibodies that have developed from many prior transfusions. All blood products should be warmed properly to avoid hemolysis by cold agglutinins found occasionally in patients with lymphoma.
In the case of an emergency splenectomy, pneumococcal vaccine sho
Definition
Cystotomy is a surgical incision into the urinary bladder
Purpose
Removal of cystic and urethral calculi
Identification and biopsy of masses
Repair of ectopic ureters
Evaluation of urinary tract infection resistant to treatment
SURGICAL ANATOMY
Structure
(1) Apex : vertex (cranial portion)
(2) Body (midportion)
(3) Neck : vesicourethral junction (caudal)
(4) Trigo
propfol은 clinical prctice에 가장 최근에 소개가 된 정맥마취제로 1977년 Kay and Rolly에 의해 처음으로 임상실험이 이루어졌다. 지금까지 propofold은 inductin and maintenance of anesthesia뿐 아니라 sedation에 사용되어왔으며 특히 최근에는 conscious sedation을 위한 마취제로 많은 관심을 받고 있으며 pt.-controlled sedation과 관
...............
80%: cholesterol stones
20%: pigment stones
유병률: 4.25% (서양보다 약간 낮다)
Lack of depth perception
View controlled by camera
operator
More difficult to control
hemorrhage
Decreased tactile discrimination
Potential CO2 insufflation
complication
Adhesions / inflammation
limit use
Slight increase in bile duct
injury
중략.............
defecation. Intestinal pseudoobstruction may be idiopathic or inherited as a familial visceral myopathy or neuropathy, or it may result from systemic disease or as a paraneoplastic complication of a malignancy such as small cell lung carcinoma. Patients with gastroesophageal reflux may report nausea and vomiting, as do some individuals with functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome.
complications after third molar extraction, J Oral Maxilofac Surg. Vol. 6, no. 12, p.1379-89, 2003
2 Curran JB, Kennett S, Young AR: An assessement of the use of prophlyatic antibiotics in third molar surgery. Int J Oral Surg, vol.3, no.1, p.1-6, 1974
3 Cannell H, Kerawala C, Sefton AM, Maskell Jp, Seymour A, Sun ZM, Williams JD: Failure of two macrolide antibiotics to prevent post-extraction